Tag: planning

Larger Scale, Cost Effective Water Purification (on the cheap)

Water Treatment With sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione dihydrate

(Clorox Xtra Blue Pool Shock less than $5 at Wal Mart for a one pound container)

A 1 pound container will treat 75,000 gallons of water!

To treat smaller amounts, you need to make a bleach solution with a known quantity of chlorine. Also, there needs to be a little fudge factor so the amount of chlorine is slightly more than necessary to keep us from puking and crapping from some bug. Easy to use measurements are also required in a grid down situation as complicated formulas will lead to mistakes.

To make the “mother” bleach solution use 1/4 teaspoon granules in 1 quart of clean water.

To disinfect water with this solution: (solution, not granules!)

Use 1/2 cup (20 tsp) in 5 gallons
(1/2 cup is actually 24 tsp, but 20 tsp is plenty strong, 1/2 cup is used to make measuring easy.)
Use 4 tsp in 1 gallon
Use 1 tsp in 1 quart
Use 1/2 tsp in 1 pint

Stir or shake and let the bleach work.

Let treated water sit covered for a few hours if possible and then inspect. If chlorine smell is present, water is safe. If no chlorine smell is present, treat again. Once water is safe, it can sit uncovered for a while to reduce chlorine smell and taste. These amounts are slightly stronger than the accepted levels the World Health Organization recommends. Slightly stronger is better than too weak.

Easy peasy. I have these instructions in a heavy ziplock bag taped to each jug of this we have. I also have a 1/4 tsp, 1 tsp and a 1/2 cup measuring spoons/cup zip tied to the handles of the jugs. These came from a set that Walmart sells for 88 cents. I just threw the rest away and kept the ones I needed. Make sure if you do this that you use plastic, not metal spoons/cups.

I have multiples of this and multiples of the instructions. This and some saved large aspirin bottles or the like to split it up would be great bartering fodder.

Water Treatment with Calcium Hypochlorite (Pool Shock) 

To Make a Stock Chlorine Solution:

1 Teaspoon (approx 1/4 oz) for 1 Gallon of Water

To Disinfect Water:

– Use 3/4 ounce of Chlorine Solution to 1 Gallon of Water

– The Calcium Hypochlorite needs to be 68% or higher if it has other inert ingredients
– To get the chlorine taste out of the water, transfer it back and forth between containers to allow the gas to dissapate

NOTE: Place the Calcium Hypochlorite in a plastic bag and in a quart jar with a plastic lid. The compound is highly corrosive and should be stored in this manner to ensure it is safe from negative issues

Never Mix Calcium Hypochlorite with sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione dihydrate!!

There are two known treatments to kill off microbes etc. in your water and keep it safe: Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione Dihydrate or Calcium Hypochlorite. Of the two, Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione Dihydrate is the preferred, and is EPA registered and NSF/ANSI certified for routine chlorination of drinking water. NOTE: From my reading, Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione Dihydrate is the same as Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrioneHydrated.

 

Our Planet and the Future

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Do you really have to think about this again .  .  . ?

Facing reality is not always an easy thing to do. Over the centuries mankind has moved in a direction that has not always been beneficial to the longevity of the race. We attempt to distinguish ourselves from the animals, and yet we behave like them in so many ways and unlike them in so many other ways. Only the strong survive the onslaught of dominant groups of people who wield that larger swords, sharper teeth, bigger bank accounts, and longer horns. When it comes down to survival, we let few things get in our way. When it comes to maintaining power, we do so at all costs. We struggle to gain everything and strive to lose nothing. It is a game of collecting and once we have possession of the game pieces, it is our aim to keep them in our box at all costs. This is the way of the world.

I once mentioned to a group of male acquaintances the possibly realities and effects of global warming. The overwhelming response from this small group was “that it was not really affecting them”. Basically, they did not even want to waste a second of time contemplating something that did not directly affect them at that moment in time. This automatically relegated the problem to others as it was not their problem at the time. This seems to be the prevailing attitude held by many and this sense of the world “not being my responsibility” is one of the major factors that allows the destruction of the planet to continue. Most people are concerned with the reality of their own personal survival and their immediate needs and surroundings. Tomorrow never comes, it is always today. It actually makes sense in a limited way, yet it is part of what is allowing all of us to continue down a road of destruction. It’s called apathy.

We were born into the post industrial revolution period in time. We are the telephone, television, and computer generations. We are now the wireless generation which is highly connected and yet physically disconnected. We have increased out consumption of electrical energy be it alternating current from a wall outlet or direct current derived from batteries. This demand, along with increased population and progression of less modern countries toward technological implementation, has propelled us into an age where even the basic resources always taken for granted like clean air and water are fast becoming precious commodities that will soon be of costly value.

Fossil fuels like petroleum and oil have become a necessity for much of the world today. They make our lights come on, our cars run. They make up the multitide of plastic items that we use once and bury in the ground. They also poison our planet to an extent that a great deal of life is being threatened by it. Yet, we continue using it because it is difficult, if not near impossible, to wean off of it in a short period of time. After all, we have been using it for a hundred years. This is not a lot of time in the history of the world, but to the living, it is a long time. It is not easy to move to an entirely new way of transport and community power. Huge infrastructures have been developed and maintained for many years to foster our current enery supply and demand. It cannot be changed overnight. Unless there is a catastrophe of major proportions, this will continue unimpeded for some time to come. Moving to a new way of energy supply and use is very costly. Given the current economic situation around the globe, the transition will be even slower. It seems that we will continue with the status quo until we reach a point where we are forced to change the way we develop, supply, and utilize energy and other vital resources needed to maintain our life on this, our only planet.

Amish horse-drawn wagon carrying plywood